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Edited by Melanie Challenger and Zlata Filipovic (author of Zlata’s Diary), Stolen Voices is a collection of incredible war diaries written by the children of war.
Each editor wrote an introduction for the book explaining their interest in war diaries, their personal connections to them, and they met each other. Folipovic penned her own war diary during the Balkans War (1991-1993) in Sarajevo . She first met Challenger in 2003 “in the house where Anne Frank wrote her diary.” Challenger, a struggling creative writer who grew up in peacetime United States, was struck by the inner workings of young people struck by war.
The collection consists of one or two diaries from each war, with the exception of WWII for which there is six diaries. The entries span WWI, WWII, the Holocaust, Vietnam, Balkans War, Second Infitada, and Iraq War. Each is accompanied by a brief yet very informative explanation of the region, surrounding politics, and war-time culture. There is also a short afterword for each diary detailing the children’s lives post-war or in some instances, their death during it. Lastly there is a glossary organized in chronological order as the diaries appear. Because Filipovic and Challenger chose to let the true voice of each person shine through, the glossary is included to explain any slang, foreign language, or other terminology which may be unfamiliar to many readers. I felt this was a fantastic choice. It helped in allowing the reader to bond with each child, to develop a sense of who they were, who they became, and to care. The few selected photos in the middle of the books of some of the children and of their actual diaries also gives the collection a very personal feel. The diaries never give you a feeling of having been watered down or cut short.
While reading these diaries, I was most struck by every young person’s sense of hope. Even when they describe the most hopeless circumstances, there remains a youthful hope for return to normalcy. Each child shows almost two identities. One is a person who has had every aspect of youth, playfulness, creativity, family, and comfort ripped away. The other is hopeful, imaginative, and strong. While crying for the care of adults, of family, they fight to appear unscathed to those around them, and to make the best of the most terrifying circumstances.
As writers, each diarist watches and takes in everything around them. Their insights are startlingly wise. They question humanity in ways most adults, even in war, simply would not see. They long for innocence as they feel themselves begining to age rapidly.
The hope that each child has is not a selfish, childish hope. It is hope for their country, for their community, and for family. Some even take a position that they themselves would shoulder all the pain if they could be sure no one else would have to. They find joy in the smallest thing like a meal, clean water to drink, an hour of electricity.
This book is a powerful, eye opening read. It is a window into the minds of children that have lived through horrors most Americans cannot begin to imagine. I was particularly touched by the diaries of more recent conflicts. I believe that we don’t see or choose not see how individual human beings are still being affected by war. Hoda Thamir Jehad (Iraq) describes trying to survive without running, clean water or the ability to walk to a market to buy food. The descriptions and ranges of emotions portrayed in so many of these diaries about watching your food start to deplete and not knowing when or how you will be able to get more is equally fascinating and terrifying.
I hope to see this collection very soon in as many schools as Anne Frank’s Diary. It is absolutely a must read for everyone.